IMPACT OF ANTENATAL CARE IN THE REDUCTION OF MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE IN IDO-OSI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI STATE

Maternal mortality remains a significant public health concern in many developing countries, including Nigeria. This study investigates the impact of antenatal care (ANC) services on the reduction of maternal mortality in Ido-Osi Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, involving 150 women of reproductive age who had either experienced childbirth or were currently pregnant. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews with healthcare providers. Findings revealed that regular antenatal visits significantly contributed to early detection and management of pregnancy-related complications. Access to health education, immunizations, nutritional support, and skilled birth attendance during ANC visits was found to be directly linked to improved maternal outcomes. However, challenges such as poor transportation, lack of awareness, and financial constraints were identified as barriers to optimal ANC utilization. The study concludes that antenatal care plays a critical role in reducing maternal mortality by ensuring timely interventions, promoting safe delivery practices, and enhancing maternal health literacy. It recommends improved community sensitization, subsidized ANC services, and better healthcare infrastructure to increase ANC coverage and effectiveness in rural areas like Ido-Osi. Keywords: Antenatal care, maternal mortality, pregnancy, Ekiti State, healthcare access, safe delivery, rural health.