CULTURAL PRACTICES AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM) IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF OYUN LGA OF KWARA STATE)

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a deeply rooted cultural practice in many parts of Nigeria, particularly in rural communities such as Oyun Local Government Area (LGA) of Kwara State. Despite growing national and international campaigns against the practice, FGM continues to be carried out due to traditional beliefs, social pressures, and misconceptions surrounding womanhood, purity, and marriage eligibility. This study investigates the cultural practices sustaining FGM in Oyun LGA and explores the health, psychological, and social consequences faced by victims. Using a mixed-method approach involving structured questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions, data were collected from residents, health workers, traditional practitioners, and victims of FGM. The findings reveal that while awareness of the health risks associated with FGM is increasing, many still support its continuation due to cultural indoctrination, fear of ostracism, and generational influence. The study identifies severe consequences such as chronic pain, infections, complications during childbirth, sexual dysfunction, and long-term psychological trauma among victims. It also highlights the need for comprehensive education, community-based sensitization, and the enforcement of legal measures to eradicate FGM in Oyun LGA and beyond. The research concludes by advocating for culturally sensitive but firm interventions to challenge harmful traditions and promote the rights and well-being of girls and women. Keywords: Female Genital Mutilation, Cultural Practices, Consequences, Nigeria, Oyun LGA, Women’s Health, Human Rights.