PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH GLAUCOMA AMONG SELECTED ELDERLY IN OWO TOWNSHIP, ONDO STATE

Glaucoma, a debilitating eye condition, is a leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. The primary aim of this research is to determine the prevalence of glaucoma in Owo Township and identify factors that may contribute to its occurrence among the elderly. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 elderly participants using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires, and analysis was done using SPSS version 22. The study presents comprehensive findings, including demographic characteristics. Notably, 30% of respondents have been diagnosed with glaucoma, 40% have family members with a glaucoma history, 40% have visited an eye care professional for glaucoma check-ups, 17.5% are currently receiving treatment, 60% are aware of potential risk factors, 5% have undergone glaucoma surgery, and 12.5% are using assistive devices. These percentages reflect the insights obtained from the research. Glaucoma poses a significant threat to the elderly population in Owo Township. Early detection, awareness, and effective management are crucial in addressing this public health concern. Nurses play a vital role in this process, and education and collaboration are pivotal, the study therefore recommends that the government should enhance glaucoma awareness and care, the following recommendations are put forth and collaborate with healthcare professionals and local authorities to conduct glaucoma awareness campaigns.