“A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE RIGHTS OF AN ACCUSED PERSON UNDER NIGERIAN LAWS”

Abstract Ensuring the protection of an accused individual's rights stands as a cornerstone of any just and fair legal system. In Nigeria, where the rule of law holds utmost importance, comprehending the degree to which these rights are upheld becomes essential. This study embarks on a critical examination of the rights afforded to accused individuals under Nigerian laws, with the goal of meticulously scrutinizing the legal framework, pinpointing challenges, and proposing pathways for enhancement. Commencing with an exploration of the Nigerian legal landscape and its foundational principles, the research conduct an analysis into constitutional provisions, international treaties, legislation, and case law that govern the rights of the accused. Through a thorough analysis, it assesses the rights of the accused throughout both the investigative and trial phases, covering aspects like fair treatment during arrest, access to legal counsel, interrogation procedures, bail entitlements, and the principles underpinning a fair trial. Additionally, the study identifies obstacles encountered in safeguarding these rights, including judicial inefficiencies, socio-economic inequalities, and systemic deficiencies. Leveraging comparative analysis and insights from legal scholarship, the research puts forth recommendations for reform and enhancement of the protection of accused rights in Nigeria. By shedding light on the strengths, weaknesses, and potential avenues for progress within the Nigerian legal system, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding the promotion of justice, fairness, and human rights in the realm of criminal justice administration in Nigeria.