THE PERCEPTION OF DEATH IN THE IBBIO TRADITIONAL SOCIETY: A SOCIO-CULTURAL CRITIQUE

This research looks at "The perception of death in the Ibbio traditional society: A socio-cultural critique", with a particular focus on people from Mkpat Enin Local government area (LGA) in Akwa Ibom State ,Nigeria. The study explores the ibibio's beliefs and practices related to Death, and how these have changed over time, especially with the influence of western culture like Christianity and Modern education. The research begins by discussing the history of the ibibio people, their migration, and their social structure. The main focus is on the death ritual in Mkpat Enin such as burial practice, mourning, and honoring ancestors. These ritual are important for keeping cultural traditions alive. The study also looks at how western culture, especially Christianity, has affected how the ibibio people view death. While many traditional death ritual have changed because of this influence, they have not been completely replace. Instead, people have combined traditional and modern practice. The research highlights the importance of keeping traditional ritual while adapting to new ways, suggesting that the people of Mkpat Enin are trying to balance their cultural identity with Modern beliefs. This study adopt a qualitative research approach, combining ethnographic method with critical analysis. Primary data will be collected through interview with traditional leaders, elders, and cultural practitioners in ibibio communities. Interviews with cultural expert like Okon Usen and Mrs. Annabong Idem show how death ritual are changing, but also how the community is working hard to preserve their traditions. The study ends with suggestions for future research and ideas on how to keep traditional death rituals alive while respecting modern practices. In conclusion, this research provides a deep look into ibibio people's view on death, showing how they continue to value their traditions even as they face the influence of modernity and globalisation.