THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN MAIDUGURI METROPOLITAN COUNCIL (MMC)

ABSTRACT This study examines the nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (MMC) of Borno State, Nigeria. The research aimed to identify the major causes of delinquent behaviour among teenagers, assess its effects on individuals and society, and explore community actions taken to address the problem. A descriptive survey design was adopted, using both primary and secondary sources of data. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to one hundred respondents selected from five wards within Maiduguri: Bolori I, Gwange III, Shehuri North, Mafoni, and Lamisula. Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution tables. Findings revealed that poor parenting skills and substance abuse were the major causes of juvenile delinquency, while disrespect for authority and weak family control further contributed to the problem. The consequences of delinquency were found to include criminal records for offenders, emotional stress for parents, social insecurity, and an increase in community crime rates. The study also established that juvenile delinquency has worsened in recent years due to declining parental supervision and poor socio-economic conditions. However, community members often respond by guiding and counselling affected youths despite limited institutional support. The study concludes that addressing juvenile delinquency requires a holistic approach involving parents, community leaders, government, and law enforcement agencies. It recommends improved parental involvement, community-based youth guidance programmes, stronger measures against substance abuse, and the creation of sustainable empowerment opportunities for young people to prevent further escalation of the problem.