ADMISSIBILITY OF AGENT PROVOCATEUR IN CRIMINAL MATTERS UNDER THE NIGERIAN LAW

ABSTRACT The use of an agent provocateur by law enforcement in Nigeria raised concerns about the reliability and admissibility of evidence obtained through such means. This research study examined the admissibility of evidence of an agent provocateur in criminal matters under the Nigerian Law. It includes the doctrinal method of research which includes the usage of primary and secondary sources. It comprises of five chapters- chapter one which was the introductory part provided a background analysis on the position of proof and giving of evidence in Nigeria. It further examined how evidence is meant to be sought with a view to answering the question whether or not evidence generated through illegal means are admissible under the Nigerian Legal System. Chapter two examined the definitions of evidence within the context of the Nigerian Law of Evidence. It also discussed the sources of Nigerian Law of Evidence. Chapter three carried out an overview of the concept of relevancy in relation to admissibility of evidence under the Nigerian Law, while chapter four considered the legality of the practice of an agent provocateur as adopted by the police and other secret agents in order to entrap for criminal prosecution and also provided recommendations and a conclusion, ending with a well detailed bibliography. Admissibility of evidence of is one important part of the Nigerian justice system. Evidence of an agent provocateur has been proven to be admissible so far as the certain conditions which is dependent on are fulfilled.