ASSESSMENT OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF RURAL DWELLERS ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICE. A CASE STUDY OF ILAJE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ONDO STATE
Abstract
Primary healthcare (PHC) services play a critical role in improving health outcomes,
particularly in rural communities where access to healthcare is often limited. However,
the level of acceptance and utilization of PHC services by rural dwellers varies due to
multiple factors. This study assesses the knowledge and attitude of rural dwellers towards
the acceptance of PHC services in Ondo West Local Government Area, Ondo State. The
study specifically examines their attitudes, evaluates their knowledge of PHC
implementation, identifies hindrances to service acceptance, and suggests strategies to
improve PHC utilization. A descriptive research design was adopted, utilizing random
sampling techniques to select 100 respondents, including healthcare workers, farmers, and
civil servants. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, administered
directly by the researcher and research assistants. The findings revealed that while 55%
of respondents acknowledged the positive impact of PHC services on the standard of living,
45% remained unconvinced. About 61% recognized the necessity of health education, yet
a significant portion lacked awareness of PHC services. Although 56% believed there were
adequate healthcare personnel, concerns about workforce shortages and infrastructure
inadequacies persisted. Additionally, 72% of respondents agreed that PHC services reduce
morbidity and mortality, while government policies and funding were identified as crucial
factors influencing service effectiveness. The study recommends that the government
enhance healthcare funding, improve staffing and infrastructure, and implement targeted
health education campaigns. Individuals and families should actively engage in PHC
programs and adopt preventive healthcare measures. Strengthening communication
between healthcare workers and rural dwellers is also essential to fostering greater trust
and utilization of PHC services. These measures will contribute to the overall improvement
of healthcare access and outcomes in rural communities.
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