EFFECTS OF GODFATHERISM ON PARTISAN POLITICS IN NIGERIA CASE STUDY OF FOURTH REPUBLIC (2003-2019)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study examines the effects of godfatherism on partisan politics in Nigeria, with specific
reference to the Fourth Republic (2003–2019). Godfatherism, characterized by the dominance of
influential political actors who manipulate party structures, candidate selection, and electoral
outcomes through patronage and financial power, has become a central feature of Nigeria’s
political landscape. The study focuses on how this phenomenon has shaped partisan politics by
undermining democratic values, weakening internal party democracy, and prioritizing loyalty to
godfathers over competence and popular choice. Using Bauchi State as a case study, the research
highlights the role of political godfathers in influencing electoral processes, governance outcomes,
and policy implementation. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, relying on both
primary and secondary sources, including interviews, books, journals, and media reports.
Findings reveal that godfatherism negatively affects Nigeria’s democratic consolidation by
fostering corruption, political instability, and weak accountability mechanisms. However, it also
demonstrates how godfathers sometimes provide political structure and resources that sustain
party survival. The study concludes that while godfatherism remains a persistent feature of
Nigeria’s democracy, its negative implications outweigh its perceived benefits. The research
recommends the strengthening of internal party democracy, stricter enforcement of electoral laws,
and civic education to reduce citizens’ tolerance for patron-client politics. By addressing these
issues, Nigeria can move toward a more inclusive, transparent, and accountable democratic process
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