EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF SOIL PH, WIND SPEED AND TEMPERATURE ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CARRIONS

Decomposition of carrion is a complex process influenced by various environmental factors. This study investigates the individual and interactive effects of soil pH, wind speed, and temperature on carrion decomposition. Field experiments and laboratory simulations were conducted using pig carcasses as models soil pH levels (acidic, neutral, and basic), wind speeds (low, moderate, and high) were manipulated. Decomposition rates were monitored through weight loss, visual observations, chemical analysis. Results showed that basic soils (pH 8-9) accelerated decomposition by 30-40% compared to acidic soils. Increased wind speed enhanced decomposition by 20-30%, while high temperatures (25-30) accelerated decomposition by 40-50%. Interactive effects between soil Ph, wind speed, and temperature revealed complex relationships, with optimal decomposition rates occurring at moderate wind speeds and temperatures. This study contributes to our understanding of carrion decomposition and has implications for forensic science, ecosystem management, and public health. The findings highlight the importance of considering environmental factors in estimating post-mortem intervals and managing decomposition processes.