AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF SICKLE CELL DISEASE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY OWO

This study investigated the level of awareness, misconceptions, and preventive knowledge regarding Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) among undergraduate students of Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. SCD remains a significant public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Nigeria, which accounts for a large proportion of global cases. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, and data were collected from a total of 316 students across different faculties and levels using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency counts and simple percentages, and the results were presented in tables and charts for clarity. Findings revealed that a vast majority of the students (91.8%) were aware of SCD, and most (85.4%) knew their genotype, indicating a commendable level of awareness. However, despite the general awareness, the study uncovered prevalent misconceptions; for instance, some students still believed that SCD is contagious or leads inevitably to early death. These findings point to significant gaps in formal education and understanding of the disease. Moreover, there was strong agreement among respondents on the importance of preventive measures such as genetic counseling, genotype screening, and the inclusion of SCD education in the university curriculum. The study concludes that while students are aware of SCD, structured educational interventions are necessary to deepen their knowledge and correct misconceptions. It recommends that universities integrate genetic health education into their curriculum, offer free or affordable genotype screening, and collaborate with health agencies to implement campus-wide awareness campaigns. This study contributes to ongoing efforts to reduce the incidence of SCD in Nigeria through informed public health strategies rooted in education and youth engagement.