DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A TYPICAL BALLAST WATER TREATMENT PLANT USING ELECTROLYSIS METHOD
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The electrolysis method, specifically electro-chlorination, involves treating seawater to
produce hypochlorite ions, acting as disinfectants in ballast water. This method
effectively reduces viable organisms to meet international regulations like IMO D-2
standards. The system demonstrated high efficacy in reducing organisms and
suspended solids by 99.5% and 93.3%, respectively. It also maintained chemical
parameters within acceptable ranges and reduced chlorophyll-a, nutrients, and heavy
metals, showing minimal environmental impact. The system's performance was
evaluated in various aspects, including organism reduction, suspended solids removal,
chemical parameter maintenance, and environmental impact. Results highlighted its
effectiveness, efficiency, and environmental sustainability, supporting broader
application in maritime industries. Testing with seawater samples from the Eastern
Obolo River confirmed its ability to meet IMO D-2 standards. The electrolysis-based
system offers a promising solution for ballast water treatment, preventing invasive
species spread and reducing environmental pollution. Its effectiveness, efficiency, and
sustainability make it a valuable technology for the maritime sector. The system will
utilize AUTOCAD software to create a detailed layout of the treatment plant,
optimizing component arrangement, piping, and electrical connections. AUTOCAD
ensures precise measurements and accurate representations for effective planning and
construction. The project aims to design and fabricate a typical ballast water treatment
plant using the electrolysis method, enhancing its implementation and performance in
real-world applications.
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