ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS, NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE, LIFESTYLE PRACTICES AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG ADULT PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AT JOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL (JUTH)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the anthropometric measurements, nutritional knowledge, and lifestyle practices among adult male and female patients with cardiovascular disease at Jos University Teaching Hospital. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving a sample of 166 patients, with structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements tools collected to evaluate their health status and lifestyle behaviors. The results revealed a concerning prevalence of overweight and obesity, with 33.33% of respondents classified as overweight and 20.00% as obese. Additionally, while a majority (66.67%) recognized the impact of diet on heart health, significant misconceptions existed regarding cholesterol-raising foods, with only 6.67% identifying fruits and vegetables as beneficial. Physical activity levels were moderate, with 46.67% engaging in exercise 2-4 times per week, yet dietary habits showed room for improvement, particularly in fruit and vegetable consumption. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted nutritional education and lifestyle interventions. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the critical interplay between anthropometric measurements, nutritional knowledge, and lifestyle practices in managing cardiovascular disease. Recommendations include implementing structured nutritional education programs at Jos University Teaching Hospital, promoting regular physical activity, and conducting follow-up assessments of patients' health behaviors. By addressing these areas, healthcare providers can enhance patient outcomes and contribute to reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease in the community.
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