LINOCUT PRODUCTION OF EFIK EKOMBI DANCERS

Student: Aniah Linus Aniah
Supervisor: Dr Uti Frank
HOD: Mrs Omon Emekpe
Department of Visual Arts and Technology
Environmental Design
University of Cross River State, Calabar

Abstract

This study explores the production of linocut prints depicting Efik Ekombi dancers, aiming to capture the essence of its cultural significance and aesthetics. This research delves into the Efik Ekombi dance, reviewing relevant literature to understand its historical and cultural context. Methodologically, the study employs linocut techniques to create prints that reflect the dynamism and grace of the dancers. The objective of this was to develop a linocut design to the essence of Ekombi dance and its potential impact on cultural preservation. Efik Ekombi dance is a traditional dance form originating from the Efik people of south-eastern Nigeria. It holds significant cultural importance, often performed during festive occasions, rituals, and ceremonies. The dance embodies themes of celebrations, community, and spiritual connection, making it a vital aspect of Efik cultural identity. Existing literature provides insights into the historical roots, symbolic meanings, and ritualistic aspects of Efik Ekombi dance. Scholars have examined its role in social cohesion, identity formation, and cultural transmission within the Efik community. Additionally, studies on visual representations of African dance forms theoretical frameworks for understanding the portrayal of movement, rhythm, and emotion in artistic mediums. This study linocut production of Efik Ekombi Dancers was studio based, following printmaking techniques to create visual representations of Efik Ekombi dancers, primary objectives of this research is to visually document and celebrate the cultural heritage, by depicting the dancers. Traditional yet contemporary artistic medium, the study aims to contribute to the preservation and promotion of Efik cultural practices. The following objectives and questions were formulated. Objective one, was to devolop a Linocut design of Efik Ekombi dancers, to show off the beauty of Ekombi dancers in the Costumes they wear. To illustrate the dancing steps of Efik Ekombi dancers. And the following research questions were gotten from the above objectives, how possible it is to capture the Ekombi dancers using linocut, to what extent can the beauty of Ekombi dancers be documented using linocut print. It was recommended that efforts to document and promote Efik cultural practices through visual arts be continued and expanded. Collaborative initiatives involving artists, scholars, and community members could be encouraged for the preservation and revitalisation of traditional dances such as Ekombi. While the second recommendations was to ensure relevance for future generations.

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