PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS OF URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG STUDENTS IN FIDEI POLYTECHNIC GBOKO

ABSTRACT Urinary schistosomiasis remains a major neglected tropical disease in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in communities with poor access to potable water and sanitation. This study investigated the prevalence and associated risk factors of urinary schistosomiasis among students of Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko, Benue State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study design was adopted. Mid-day urine samples were collected from consenting students and examined microscopically for Schistosoma haematobium eggs using sedimentation and filtration techniques. Structured questionnaires were administered to obtain sociodemographic data and information on water-contact activities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to determine associations between infection and risk factors. Findings indicated that urinary schistosomiasis is present among the student population, with infection significantly associated with frequent contact with freshwater bodies, swimming, washing activities in streams, and proximity of residence to rivers. Male students showed relatively higher prevalence compared to females. The study highlights the need for periodic screening, mass drug administration with praziquantel, improved sanitation facilities, and health education within the institution and surrounding communities. Keywords: Urinary schistosomiasis, Schistosoma haematobium, prevalence, risk factors, students, Gboko.