COMPARATIVESTUDYOFTHEEFFECTSOF20%ROASTEDSESAME SEEDS(SESAMUM INDICUM)DIETANDPLANTAIN(MUSAPARADISIAICA) ONKIDNEYFUNCTIONINSTREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCEDDIABETIC RATS.

Student: Miracle Obeten Agbor
Supervisor: Dr Melvin Ugwu
HOD: Dr K O Dasofun
Department of Medical Biochemistry
Basic Medical Sciences
University of Cross River State, Calabar

Abstract

ThestudywascarriedouttoevaluatethepotentialbenefitsofSesamum indicum dietandaqueousextractofMusaparadisiacaonkidneyfunctioninstreptozotocininduceddiabeticrats. Theevaluationofthisstudywascarriedoutfortwenty-one(21) days.Forty(40)wisterratsweighing120to160gwereassignedintoeight(8)study groups.Group1:Normalcontrol(NC),Group2:Diabeticcontrol(DC),Group3: Standarddrug(STD),Group4:20%roastedsesameseeds,Group5:diabetic+20% roastedsesameseeds,Group6:200mgplantain,Group7:Diabetic+200mgPand Group8:Diabetic+200mgP+20%ROB.Distilledwaterwasmeasuredupto1000mL usingagraduatedcylinderandwasaddedonto400gofpowderorgrinderPlantain andwasallowedfor48hours.After48hr,liquidextractwascollectedusingmuslin clothandchaffwasdiscarded.Theextractwassubjectedtodryinginawaterbath fortwoweeksandphytochemicalsofPlantainwereobtained.Thedriedbeniseeds wereroastedunderagentlefirewithflyingpanandlatermilledusingmortarand pestletogetthepowderwhichwasmixedwiththefoodfortheexperimentalrats. Hundred(100ml)ofwaterand10goffructosewasmixedtogetherthoroughlyand administeredtotheAnimalsforaperiodoftwoweeksandinductionofdiabeteswas doneusing40mg/kgofStreptozotocinfreshlydissolvedincitratebufferofPH4.5. AfterDiabeteswasinducedtotheanimals,Beniseedandaqueousextractsof plantainwereusedtomanagethediabetesfor21days,afterwhichtheanimalswere sacrificed,bloodwascollectedfrom theheartthroughcardiacpuncture.Theblood wascentrifugedandserum wascollectedforanalysisofurea,creatinine,BUNand uricacid.Thestudyrevealedasignificant(P

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