UTILIZATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES BY SMALL HOLDER FARMERS IN IDANRE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Climate change poses significant threats to agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods in Nigeria. This study examines the utilization of climate change adaptation strategies by smallholder farmers in Idanre Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. Using a descriptive survey design, primary data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to selected farmers across major farming communities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tools. Findings reveal that commonly adopted adaptation strategies include crop diversification, use of improved seed varieties, adjustment of planting dates, soil conservation practices, and irrigation methods. However, limited access to extension services, inadequate financial resources, and insufficient climate information constrain effective utilization. The study concludes that while awareness of climate change is relatively high, practical implementation of adaptation strategies remains moderate. Policy interventions focusing on farmer education, credit access, and institutional support are recommended to strengthen climate resilience.
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