THE LEGAL REGIME FOR THE PREVENTION AND PROHIBITON OF DRUG ABUSE IN NIGERIA

Abstract Legal and institutional framework for the prevention and control of drug abuse in Nigeria: strengths, weaknesses and options for reform This paper reviews Nigeria’s legal and institutional frameworks for prevention and control of drug abuse, exploring its strengths, weaknesses and prospects for reform. Ships that pass in the night Upheld by The National Drug law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Act 1989 and augmented by legislations namely but not limited to the Dangerous Drugs Act and international conventions, Nigeria’s legal regime seeks to arrest the growing threat of drug trafficking and consumption. The study looks at how drug abuse has changed over time, starting with traditional alcohol use and moving to modern problems with drugs like cannabis, cocaine, and new substances. These issues come from social, economic, and mental health reasons. Even though there have been big wins, like catching lots of drugs and arresting people, problems like corruption, not enough money, and focusing too much on punishment make things less effective. The research also points out weaknesses in helping people recover, preventing drug use, and updating laws to handle new drug problems.Through a comparative analysis with countries like Portugal and the Netherlands, it proposes a balanced approach emphasizing stronger enforcement, public education, expanded rehabilitation, and legal reforms to incorporate harm reduction strategies. Recommendations include increased NDLEA funding, specialized training, advanced detection technologies, nationwide awareness campaigns, school-based drug education, and community initiatives. By integrating enforcement with prevention and treatment, Nigeria can develop a more effective, humane, and sustainable response to drug abuse, fostering a healthier and safer society.