CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN JIMETA ULTRA MODERN MARKET

This study assesses the waste management practices in an ultra-modern market, focusing on the types, characteristics, and disposal methods of solid waste, as well as the challenges and prospects associated with waste management. A total of 258 respondents participated in the study, with data collected through structured questionnaires. The demographic analysis revealed that the majority of respondents were male (73.5%), aged between 36-45 years (48.0%), and held secondary education (44.9%). The study found that polythene bags (30.6%), cartons (20.4%), and vegetables (15.3%) were the most commonly generated types of waste, with domestic and commercial activities being the primary sources. The research identified various waste disposal methods, including the use of litter bins (35.7%), public collection containers (25.5%), and improper disposal in drainage channels (20.4%). The frequency of litter bin usage indicated a significant volume of waste generation, with bins often filling up within 1-2 days. Inadequate waste management equipment was a common challenge, particularly with skips, wheelbarrows, and waste trucks. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and correlation tests, confirmed a significant relationship between waste types, disposal methods, and equipment adequacy. The study concludes that improving waste management infrastructure, especially transportation equipment and public collection systems, is essential. Recommendations include prioritizing the enhancement of waste transportation trucks, improving the management of packaging materials, and promoting more efficient public collection methods.