AN EVALUATION OF NIGERIA’S PEACE KEEPING OPERATION IN WEST AFRICA A CASE STUDY OF LIBERIA AND SIERRIA LEONE
Abstract
Nigeria’s peacekeeping operations in West Africa, particularly in Liberia and Sierra Leone, have been pivotal in maintaining regional stability and upholding its foreign policy objectives. As a leading member of ECOWAS, Nigeria has played a critical role in conflict resolution, demonstrating its commitment to regional security and diplomatic engagement. This study examines Nigeria’s strategic involvement in these missions, assessing the political, economic, and security implications of its peacekeeping efforts.The findings indicate that Nigeria’s peacekeeping interventions align with its broader geopolitical interests, reinforcing its influence within West Africa while promoting regional stability. However, the financial burden, logistical constraints, and limited burden-sharing among ECOWAS member states have posed significant challenges. Despite these obstacles, Nigeria’s leadership in peacekeeping has strengthened its diplomatic stature and reinforced its position as a regional power.This study concludes that Nigeria’s continued involvement in peacekeeping is essential for regional security but must be pursued through a more strategic and multilateral framework. Strengthening institutional collaboration within ECOWAS and leveraging support from international partners will enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of Nigeria’s peacekeeping operations.
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