SCHOOL BASED FACTORS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING IN CROSS RIVER UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, CALABAR
Abstract
This study examined the influence of some school factors namely,
teachers' professional qualifications, teaching materials, students learning
attitude and class attendance on academic performance of undergraduate
students in Guidance and Counseling in Cross River University of
Technology, Calabar. Literature review was carried based on the variables
of the study. The population of the study was one thousand one hundred
and one people (1,101) and design were adopted. Through purposive
random sampling method size of 160 was derived, Data were gathered
through a researcher designed and validated 20-1tems school based factors
and students, academic performance questionnaire (SBF SAPQ) and a 20-
item multiple-choice Guidance and Counseling Achievement Test
(GCAT). The research instrument had a reliability indices of 0.91 for
SFSAPQ and 0.81 for GCAT. The data obtained were subjected to
statistical analysis using independent t-test for hypothesis one (Hol),
Pearson product moment correlation for hypothesis two (Ho2) and
independent t-test for hypothesis three (Ho3) and four (HO4). The major
findings of the study were that there is significant difference in academic
performance of students taught Guidance and Counseling by professional
and non- professional teachers. There is significant relationship between
in Guidance and teaching materials and students’ academic performance 1
Counseling. There is significant difference in academic performance in
Ng Guidance and Counseling between students with high and low learning
attendance. Based on these findings it was concluded that students who
attend classes performance better in academic than those who rarely attend
classes and these recommendations were made, one of which was that
training of teachers in Guidance and Counseling.
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