OKOP - UMUHABA RELATIONS IN THE PRECOLONIAL PERIOD

This research work is on the phenomenon of inter-group relations between the Okop and Umuhaba groups in the pre-colonial period, to investigate the changing patterns of their relations. The research work made use of both primary and secondary sources. The work, therefore, discussed the various practices which provided the pedestal for cordial socio-economic, socio-political, socio-cultural relations between the aforementioned groups within the stated time frame, for instance, in terms of trade, both groups share a common market, known as Urua Obo where they exchange goods such as yam, oil, salt, and also craftworks. Besides, the research further identified some conflictual developments which have negatively affected thier cordial relations. The people of Okop accuses the Umuhaba of crossing the Asasa stream and erecting a signpost showing Okop as part of Umuhaba, this provoked the people of Okop who in anger attacked the indigenes of Umuhaba who crosses over to their land. This research work found out that the major cause of this boundary disputes between Okop and Umuhaba was because of the mineral deposits which was discovered in the boundary between Okop and Umuhaba by the Germans in the precolonial periods. Secondly both communities have not been able to be at peace due to ethnic justification as they always find no fault in their actions and always looking for ways to justify these actions. However, possible remedial measures were provided to enable both groups to be conflict free and experience total cordiality in relating with one another. The study concludes that inspite of the conflict and crises between the two ethnic groups, they still sustain their socio-economic relationship.