FUNGI STUDY ON BIOFILM RESIDUES OF SOME BARBING INSTRUMENTS IN CALABAR

ABSTRACT Barbing instruments are widely used in grooming services and may serve as potential reservoirs for microorganisms when proper sanitation practices are not maintained. This study investigated the presence of fungal organisms associated with biofilm residues on selected barbing instruments in Calabar. Samples were collected from commonly used barbing tools including clippers, combs, brushes, and scissors using sterile swab techniques. The samples were cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar and incubated under controlled laboratory conditions to allow for fungal growth. The fungal isolates obtained were identified using macroscopic and microscopic examination techniques. The results revealed the presence of several fungal species including Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, and Penicillium species. Among the isolates identified, Aspergillus niger showed the highest frequency of occurrence. The study also revealed that clippers recorded the highest level of fungal contamination compared to other barbing instruments. The findings indicate that barbing instruments can harbor fungal organisms capable of causing infections when proper sanitation measures are not maintained. The study therefore recommends improved sterilization practices, increased awareness among barbers, and regular monitoring of hygiene practices in barbing salons in order to reduce the risk of fungal infection transmission.