INSECURITY AND CONSEQUENCES ON FEMALE VICTIMS (CASE STUDY OF IKA NORTH EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA)

This study investigates the nature, frequency, and impact of insecurity on female residents of Owa-Oyibo in Ika North East Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Insecurity has become a growing concern in many rural Nigerian communities, with women bearing a disproportionate share of the consequences. The research adopted a descriptive survey design using a structured questionnaire administered to 50 randomly selected women from the community. The study explored the types of insecurity experienced, including robbery, sexual harassment, domestic violence, and kidnapping, and assessed their effects on the physical, psychological, social, and economic well-being of the victims. Findings revealed that insecurity in Owa-Oyibo is prevalent and occurs either frequently or occasionally, with major consequences such as trauma, restricted movement, reduced economic productivity, and limited access to health and education services. Women have developed coping mechanisms like staying indoors early, avoiding specific areas, and moving in groups, while relying more on community vigilante groups than formal law enforcement. The study also found limited reporting of incidents due to fear, shame, or mistrust of official institutions. The research concludes that effective intervention must include community-based security enhancement, gender-sensitive policymaking, and empowerment programs led by local authorities and NGOs. It recommends further studies on the psychological and long-term economic impacts of rural insecurity on women. This study contributes significantly to academic literature by offering localized insights into gendered insecurity in Delta State, thereby informing policy and advocacy efforts for female protection and resilience.