LEGAL REMEDIES FOR VICTIMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA

Student: Ogechukwu Emmanuella Nwankwo
Supervisor: Dr Philip Okparaji
HOD: Dr Chukwuanu S Chukwuma
Department of Law
Law
Gregory University, Uturu, Abia State

Abstract

In the contemporary modern society, one of the major mishaps that continues to constituteaburden on the individuals who live in a society, is the issue of environmental pollution, anddaily, there are complaints and cases of environmental pollution that arise, this has givenriseto the need for modern societies to be equipped with comprehensive legal frameworks totackle this issue. This research explores the legal framework governing environmental pollution in Nigeria and focuses on the available legal remedies for individuals adverselyaffected by such pollution. With a growing concern for environmental degradation andits impact on public health, this study delves into the specific laws, regulations, and judicial decisions relevant to environmental protection in Nigeria, coupled with a comparative analysis of Nigeria and that of other Jurisdictions like The United Kingdom. The researchexamines the effectiveness and shortcomings of existing legal mechanisms in providingreliefto victims of pollution incidents. The project employs a research methodology approach, incorporating legal analysis, case studies, and comparative reviews to evaluate the practical application of environmental laws in Nigeria. It addresses challenges in enforcing these lawsand explores potential avenues for improvement. Additionally, the project considers international best practices and benchmarks to offer recommendations for enhancing Nigeria's legal framework for environmental protection. The findings of this research aimtocontribute to ongoing discourse on environmental justice, policy formulation, and legal reforms in Nigeria. By shedding light on the legal remedies available to victims of environmental pollution, the project seeks to empower affected individuals and communities, foster environmental accountability, and ultimately contribute to the sustainable development of Nigeria

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