THE NEGATIVE EFFECT OF BOKO HARAM REPENTANT REINTEGRATION ON THE SOCIETAL PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE

ABSTRACT This study examined the negative effects of Boko Haram repentance and reintegration on societal peaceful coexistence in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (MMC), Borno State, Nigeria. Despite the Federal Government’s ongoing efforts to rehabilitate and reintegrate repentant Boko Haram members through programmes such as Operation Safe Corridor, the process has generated concerns among community members regarding security, social trust, economic stability, and justice. A mixed-method research design was adopted, using questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. A total of 185 respondents provided usable data, representing a 92.5% response rate. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative information was examined through thematic content analysis. Findings revealed that community contact with repentant insurgents is high, as 70.3% of respondents personally know at least one repentant living in their area. The study identified significant negative security implications, with 72.4% of residents feeling unsafe and 68.6% reporting increased criminal activities since the return of repentant members. Economically, 75.1% noted increased competition for scarce jobs and humanitarian aid, while 66.5% reported reduced business activities. Socially, high levels of stigma were recorded, with 80% acknowledging discrimination against repentant and 77.3% reporting increased fear and trauma among residents. Governance challenges were evident, as 70.8% believed repentant enjoy impunity and only 40.5% agreed that the reintegration process is handled fairly. The study concludes that while reintegration is necessary for long-term peacebuilding, inadequate community engagement, weak communication, and poor justice mechanisms have contributed to mistrust, insecurity, and social tension. It recommends stronger community involvement, improved transparency in reintegration processes, enhanced psychosocial support, and more comprehensive economic rehabilitation programmes for both victims and repentant individuals.