AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CAUSES OF POOR NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIOR AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN WAMBA LOCAL GOVERNMENT METROPOLIS, NASARAWA STATE
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study assesses the causes of poor nutritional behavior among pregnant women in Wamba
Local Government Metropolis, Nasarawa State. Nutrition during pregnancy plays a vital role in
maternal health and fetal development, yet many pregnant women continue to experience
malnutrition and poor dietary practices. The study adopted a survey research design, and data
were collected through structured questionnaires administered to a sample of pregnant women
attending antenatal clinics within the metropolis. A sample of 384 was distribute using Simple
random sampling was employed to select respondents, while descriptive statistics such as
frequency counts and percentages were used to analyze the data. Findings reveal that factors such
as poverty, inadequate nutritional knowledge, cultural food taboos, low educational attainment,
and limited access to healthcare services significantly contribute to poor nutritional behavior
among pregnant women. The study further highlights that ignorance of balanced dietary
requirements and reliance on carbohydrate-dominated meals are prevalent among respondents.
It concludes that poor nutritional behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of socio-economic,
cultural, and educational factors. The study recommends intensified nutritional education
campaigns during antenatal visits, community-based sensitization programs, provision of
affordable supplements, and empowerment initiatives for women to enhance household food
security and promote healthy pregnancy outcomes.
Keywords: Poor nutrition, pregnant women, maternal health, Wamba Local Government,
Nasarawa State
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