ASSESSMENT ON THE BURDEN OF MALNUTRITION IN UNDER 5 CHILDREN IN TALATA MAFARA LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ZAMFARA STATE

ABSTRACT Malnutrition remains a significant public health challenge, particularly among children under the age of five, due to its profound impact on growth, development, and overall survival. This study assesses the burden of malnutrition in under-five children in Talata Mafara Local Government Area, Zamfara State, Nigeria. The research explores the prevalence, underlying causes, and socio-economic factors contributing to malnutrition, as well as its effects on child health and development. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from health records and anthropometric measurements with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions involving caregivers and healthcare workers. Findings reveal a high prevalence of malnutrition in the study area, driven by factors such as poverty, inadequate breastfeeding practices, food insecurity, and limited access to healthcare services. The study also identifies seasonal variations in malnutrition rates, exacerbated by poor dietary diversity and recurrent disease outbreaks. Recommendations are made for implementing targeted interventions, including community-based nutritional education, strengthening primary healthcare systems, and improving food security through agricultural support initiatives. This research underscores the urgency of addressing malnutrition to enhance the survival and well-being of children in Talata Mafara and similar settings.