SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AS A PREDICTOR FOR THE UTILIZATION OF FAMILYPLANNING AMONG MOTHERS IN SELECTED HEALTH CENTRES OWO, ONDO STATE.

Abstract Socio-Demographic Factors as Predictors of Family Planning Utilization Among Mothers in Selected Health Centres, Owo, Ondo State Family planning utilization among mothers in Nigeria, including in areas like Owo, Ondo State, remains influenced by key socio-demographic factors despite generally high awareness of contraceptive methods. Common predictors include: Education level — Mothers with higher education (secondary or tertiary) are more likely to use family planning, as it increases understanding of benefits, access to information, and decision-making power. Age — Older mothers (typically >30 years) show higher utilization, often linked to completed family size or greater experience with health services. Parity/number of children — Lower parity (fewer children) or having reached desired family size strongly predicts use, as mothers seek to space or limit births. Income/employment — Gainfully employed mothers or those with better household income have higher odds of utilization due to financial ability to access services and methods. Residence/access — Urban or better-served areas (closer to health centres) facilitate higher uptake compared to rural or remote settings with limited services. Religion and culture — Certain religious beliefs or cultural norms can act as barriers, reducing utilization in some groups. Other factors — Marital status, spousal support, and partner involvement often play supporting roles in consistent use.