A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE LEGAL ISSUES OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PARENTHOOD THROUGH MODERN DAY REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The rapid advancement of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has enabled infertile couples to conceive children through various innovative means, often involving contributions from third parties in a process known as collaborative reproduction. This technological progress, however, introduces complex legal challenges regarding the determination of legal parenthood. In Nigeria, where ART is increasingly practiced, the absence of specific legislation addressing the legal status of parents in collaborative reproduction poses significant potential issues. This study, employing a doctrinal research methodology, aims to explore the inadequacies of Nigerian law in defining parental responsibility and parenthood in the context of modern reproductive technologies. Through a comprehensive review of academic articles, legal texts, case law from various jurisdictions, and relevant Nigerian statutes, the research reveals that, unlike many other jurisdictions with established ART regulations, Nigerian law provides insufficient guidance on this matter. The findings underscore the urgent need for legal reforms to address the gaps in parenthood determination for children born via ART in Nigeria.
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