THE ROLE OF THE OAU IN THE NIGERIAN CIVIL WAR 1967-1970

ABSTRACT This work examines how the Organization of African Unity handled the conflict during the Nigerian Civil War from 1967 to 1970. After colonial rule ended in Nigeria, the emergence of political parties sparked tension among the three main tribes: the NCNC, AG, and NPC. The assassination of Major General Aguiyi Ironsi, who pushed for a unitary government, and the deaths of thousands of Igbo in northern and western Nigeria created a hostile atmosphere for the Igbo. The OAU, formed to promote unity among African countries, was led by Emperor Haile Selassie, President Ahidjo, President Ankrah, and President Diori. By its nature and constitution, the OAU is a conservative organization. It opposes secession, intervention, and changes to borders. This organization must confront the change and destruction often associated with social processes. It has to determine whether to recognize a change in a specific situation and, if not, what coordinated actions to take to prevent that change. The OAU decided not to acknowledge the changes in Nigeria brought on by Biafra's quest for independence