THE ROLE OF THE DAHOMEY_OYO CONFLICT IN SHAPING PRE_COLONIAL POWER DYNAMICS IN WEST AFRICA IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES
Abstract
This study examines the role of the Dahomey–Oyo conflict in shaping pre-colonial power dynamics in West Africa. The research explores the origins, causes, and consequences of the rivalry between the Dahomey and Oyo empires, analyzing how their military confrontations and diplomatic engagements influenced regional politics, trade networks, and the structure of inter- state relations. By situating the conflict within the broader context of pre-colonial African diplomacy and resistance, the study reveals the ways in which indigenous African states asserted power, negotiated alliances, and redefined territorial boundaries. The work draws from both primary and secondary sources to contribute to the understanding of West African political history prior to European colonization.
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