DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF 60 WATTS POWER AMPLIFIER

Student: Istifanus Kofur
Supervisor: Engr Bala Abubakar Sadiq
HOD: Engr Bala Abubakar Sadiq
Department of Electrical /Electronics Engineering
Engineering Technology
Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru, Niger State

Abstract

The amplifier device increases the amplitude of a signal waveform without changing other parameters of the waveform, such as frequency and wave shape. Audio amplifier amplifies an electrical signal that has a frequency range corresponding to the range of human hearing, which is 20 Hz to 20 KHz. This work seeks to design and construct a 60-watt class AB audio amplifier using a D718 power transistor. The design is in four stages, which are the power supply unit, signal processor unit (input stage), power amplifier unit (amplification stage), and output unit (output stage). The calculated power for this audio amplifier was 59.9 watts. The gain of the amplifier is 9.62 dB, which shows that the amplifier has a low signal-to-noise ratio; the results obtained show that the developed amplifier worked satisfactorily. An input frequency of 70 Hz given to the amplifier by the frequency generator yields an output frequency of 166.6 Hz. It implies that the output signal is twice the input signal, meaning that there is amplification with the amplifier that the amplifier works is satisfactory. Self-designed and self-constructed amplifiers are safer, and they can give the required output. Based on the power level this is cheap, more reliable and more effective to use. The transistors emit less heat when the power amplifier is powered ON; this is because the heat sink was reasonably thick enough to handle the power dissipated by the transistors.

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