PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT AND ANALYSIS OF SOLAR WATER POWER SYSTEM

Student: Solomon Okimba Irek
Supervisor: Dr Iyang O. Iyang
HOD: Dr A U Akpan
Department of Electrical /Electronics Engineering
Engineering
University of Cross River State, Calabar

Abstract

This project focuses on the performance analysis and optimization of a Solar Water Pumping System (SWPS), a sustainable solution for irrigation and domestic water supply in regions with high solar insolation. Despite the growing adoption of solar technology, many systems operate below their theoretical potential due to environmental factors, component mismatch, and lack of dynamic control. This study evaluates the overall system efficiency, which is a product of the photovoltaic (PV) array, the motor-pump set, and the hydraulic delivery efficiency. Data was collected through [Insert Method: e.g., MATLAB/Simulink modeling or Field Monitoring] to analyze the system's behavior under varying solar irradiance and temperature conditions. The research investigates performance improvement strategies, including the implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), the adoption of Brushless DC (BLDC) motors, and the impact of solar tracking mechanisms. Preliminary findings indicate that the integration of dynamic MPPT can enhance water discharge rates by up to 15%, while regular maintenance and optimal tilt angles significantly reduce energy losses. The study concludes that with proper component matching and control strategies, solar water power systems can offer a highly reliable and economically viable alternative to fossil-fuel-powered pumps. Keywords: Solar Water Pumping, PV Array Efficiency, MPPT, Hydraulic Power, Performance Optimization, Renewable Energy.

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