CHILD TRAFFICKING AND CHILD LABOUR UNDER THE SYSTEM OF LAWS IN NIGERIA: A CONTEMPORARY REVIEW
Abstract
This study examines child trafficking and child labour under the system of laws in Nigeria, with a focus on the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in addressing these social problems. Child trafficking and child labour remain serious human rights violations that expose children to exploitation, abuse, and deprivation of education and proper development. Despite several legal instruments and policies aimed at protecting children, these practices continue to persist in many parts of Nigeria.
The research reviews the provisions of relevant national and international legal frameworks such as the Child Rights Act, the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Enforcement and Administration Act, and international conventions adopted by International Labour Organization and United Nations. The study also examines the role of enforcement agencies such as National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons in combating child trafficking and labour.
Using a doctrinal and analytical approach, the research evaluates the adequacy of these laws, the challenges of implementation, and the socio-economic factors that contribute to the persistence of child trafficking and labour. The study concludes that although Nigeria has established several legal frameworks to combat these practices, weak enforcement, poverty, and lack of public awareness continue to hinder their effectiveness. It therefore recommends stronger enforcement mechanisms, improved public enlightenment, and better socio-economic support systems to ensure the protection and welfare of children in Nigeria.
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