HEAVY METAL ANALYSIS OF GROUND WATER IN IBUSA AND ITS ENVIRONS

Groundwater is a vital resource that supplies freshwater for human consumption, irrigation, and industrial purposes. However, its quality is susceptible to contamination from various sources, including heavy metals. This study aimed to assess the groundwater quality in Ibusa, with a focus on pH and heavy metal content. The research objectives included determining the suitability of groundwater for drinking, identifying possible solutions to manage or treat contaminated groundwater, and identifying the major heavy metal pollutants and their effects. The study employed a comprehensive approach, involving a review of existing hydrogeologic data, field measurements, and laboratory analysis of water samples from four locations in Ibusa. The results showed that the pH levels of the groundwater samples ranged from 3.47 to 5.99, indicating acidic to neutral nature. The heavy metal analysis revealed trace amounts of cadmium in two samples, while the other heavy metals (nickel, copper, lead, chromium, and zinc) were below the WHO maximum acceptable concentrations. The study's findings highlight the need for regular monitoring and management of groundwater resources in Ibusa to ensure their safety for human consumption. The results also underscore the importance of considering the potential health risks associated with heavy metal contamination in groundwater. The study's recommendations include implementing measures to prevent heavy metal pollution, promoting sustainable groundwater management practices, and conducting further research to better understand the hydro geologic characteristics of the study area. Overall, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on groundwater quality and heavy metal contamination, and its findings have implications for policymakers, water resource managers, and local communities in Ibusa and similar regions.