DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF A MULTI-DYNAMIC SOLAR TRACKER

Student: Victor Biomoni Barayekere
Supervisor: Engr S R Yelebe
HOD: Engr T S Amosun
Department of Mechatronics
Engineering
Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa State

Abstract

ABSTRACT The research explores the conceptualization, simulation, and efficiency assessment of a Multi-Dynamic Solar Tracker, designed to enhance solar energy utilization by dynamically adjusting the orientation of photovoltaic panels throughout the day. To evaluate its effectiveness, the system's performance is analyzed in comparison to traditional fixed-position and single-axis tracking systems. Through simulations, the study examines power generation and electrical current output at different time intervals. The results demonstrate that the Multi-Dynamic Tracker substantially increases energy capture, particularly during peak sunlight hours, leading to superior power and current outputs. Specifically, the Multi-Dynamic Tracker achieves a peak power output of 67.20 W at noon, significantly outperforming the fixed system, which generates only 48.00 W. Similarly, the current output exhibits a comparable trend, with the Multi-Dynamic Tracker reaching a maximum value of 2.34 A at noon, exceeding the performance of the alternative systems. This enhancement in efficiency is attributed to the continuous realignment of the solar panels, ensuring optimal exposure to sunlight throughout the day. Based on these findings, the study concludes that the Multi-Dynamic Solar Tracker presents a practical and highly efficient approach for maximizing solar energy capture, offering substantial advantages for photovoltaic applications. Additionally, the research highlights potential areas for further advancements and future innovations in solar tracking technology.

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