MILITARY CAPABILITY AND SECURITY QUESTIONS IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF OYO 2023 GENERAL ELECTION
Abstract
This study examines the role of military capability in addressing security concerns during the 2023 general elections in Oyo State, Nigeria. Against the backdrop of escalating security challenges including political violence, ethnic conflicts, and banditry the research evaluates the effectiveness of military intervention in ensuring electoral security, its impact on voter behavior, and the integrity of the democratic process. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study integrates qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and quantitative analysis of electoral data to assess the military’s performance. Findings reveal that while military presence reduced electoral violence by 23% and safeguarded 89% of electoral materials, it also raised concerns about voter intimidation, political bias, and suppressed voter turnout, particularly in rural areas. The study concludes that while military involvement is critical for short-term security, its long-term implications for democratic governance necessitate reforms to balance security needs with electoral transparency and public trust.
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