NIGERIA’S CYBERSECURITY THREATS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Abstract: Nigeria, as one of Africa’s largest economies and a growing digital hub, is increasingly vulnerable to a wide range of cybersecurity threats. These include cyber fraud, ransomware attacks, identity theft, and the exploitation of weak digital infrastructure by both local and transnational cybercriminal networks. The prevalence of such threats not only undermines Nigeria’s internal security and economic development but also poses significant challenges to its international relations. Cybercrimes originating from or routed through Nigeria have led to diplomatic strains, particularly with countries affected by cross-border financial scams and data breaches. Moreover, Nigeria's perceived inadequacies in enforcing cyber laws and regulations have raised concerns among foreign investors, international organizations, and global partners. As the global community becomes more interconnected, cybersecurity has emerged as a key component of national sovereignty and international diplomacy. Nigeria’s ability to secure its digital space is now crucial to its participation in global digital trade, international intelligence sharing, and cooperation on transnational crime. This abstract explores the evolving cybersecurity threat landscape in Nigeria and its broader implications for international relations, emphasizing the need for stronger cyber governance, regional cooperation, and adherence to international cybersecurity norms. Addressing these challenges is vital not only for Nigeria’s national interests but also for maintaining its credibility and trust on the international stage.