ASSESSMENT OF ORAL HYGIENE PRACTICE AMONG STUDENTS IN PUBLIC SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SAPELE COMMUNITY, DELTA STATE NIGERIA.
Abstract
Introduction: poor oral health can have profound effects on the quality of life.
Experiencing pain while eating and chewing, embarrassment about the shape of
teeth discoloration or damaged teeth can adversely affect people’s daily lives
and well-being. Aim: To assess the oral hygiene practice among public senior
secondary school students in Sapele Community. Materials and Method: A
cross-sectional study was carried out in 5 selected public senior secondary
schools in Sapele Community, A well-structured questionnaire was used in
obtaining information from respondents on oral hygiene practice. This study
was collected before August and September 2023, data was analysed by using
SPSS Version 29. Result: The study found that 56.7 % of students have
knowledge of oral hygiene while 43.3% does not have knowledge of oral
hygiene. Conclusion: This study shows that most of the students were aware
and had high knowledge on the practice on oral hygiene. Although the
utilization rate of dental care was relatively low, It is important to note that
most established oral diseases and conditions are not redeemable that will last
for a life time and influence the quality of life and general health. This raises
the need to increase the awareness of oral hygiene practice for both preventive
and curative purposes to prevent conditions and complications related to oral
health in the nearest future. Recommendation: Considering the outcome of this
study, it will be necessary to recommend that; Oral health programme and
awareness should be added to school extra curriculum, all student should be
taught oral hygiene. There should be regular awareness and programmes
regarding oral hygiene practice for both students and teachers. Oral health
should be included in the health insurance scheme. This will go a long way in
ensuring affordable oral care.
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