THE IMPACT OF MENTAL HEALTH ON THE COMMISSION OF CRIME IN AGBOR METROPOLIS.

This study investigated the impact of mental health on the commission of crime in Agbor Metropolis, Delta State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: examine the types of mental health conditions commonly associated with criminal behavior; explore the perceptions of the public toward mentally ill individuals involved in crime; identify the socio-economic and systemic factors linking mental health challenges to criminal activities; and assess institutional responses to mentally ill offenders within the community. The study employed a qualitative research design using an interview guide to collect data. A total of 30 participants, including community members, mental health professionals, and law enforcement personnel, were purposively selected and interviewed. The data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings from the study revealed that conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, substance-induced psychosis, and bipolar disorder were frequently linked to criminal acts in the area. It was observed that societal stigma, cultural misconceptions, poverty, and a lack of accessible mental health services significantly contributed to both the deterioration of mental health and the rise in criminal behavior. Respondents further noted that individuals with untreated mental illness were more likely to engage in violent or disruptive acts, often without fully understanding their actions. The study also found that the existing criminal justice system in Agbor lacks specialized frameworks to manage mentally ill offenders, leading to their marginalization or incarceration rather than rehabilitation. Based on the findings, the study recommended that government and relevant stakeholders prioritize mental health awareness campaigns, invest in accessible and affordable mental healthcare services, and integrate mental health considerations into crime prevention and criminal justice systems. It was concluded that improving mental health infrastructure and reducing stigma are crucial steps toward lowering crime rates and enhancing public safety in Agbor Metropolis. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on mental health and criminology in Nigeria and offers practical recommendations for stakeholders in health, security, and policy development.