EFFECT OF SINGLE PARENTALHOOD ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN SHENDAM, PLATEAU STATE

ABSTRACT This study examined the effect of single parentalhood on child development in Shendam, Plateau State. Using a survey design, 230 questionnaires were distributed, of which 220 were successfully retrieved and analyzed, representing a 95.6% response rate. Findings revealed that divorce, spousal death, and economic hardship were the primary drivers of single parenthood, while teenage pregnancy, cultural norms, early marriage, and rural–urban migration also contributed. The impacts on child development were significant, including financial instability, emotional distress, poor academic performance, behavioral problems, peer pressure, and low self-esteem. Coping strategies adopted by single parents included reliance on extended family, multiple income-generating activities, support from religious and community organizations, increased affection and guidance, as well as collaboration with schools and counseling services. The study concludes that while these coping mechanisms alleviate short-term difficulties, they may not fully address the long-term developmental disadvantages faced by children. To mitigate these challenges, the study recommends targeted economic empowerment programs, family counseling services, educational support initiatives, strengthened community-based support networks, and comprehensive government policies to safeguard the welfare of single-parent families. Overall, the research highlights the need for integrated socio-economic and educational interventions to promote resilience and better developmental outcomes for children in single-parent households. Keywords: Single parenthood, child development, divorce, spousal death, economic hardship, socio-economic challenges.