PERCEPTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF CESAREAN SECTION AMONG WOMEN IN IMMANUEL TEACHING HOSPITAL

ABSTRACT Cesarean section is a life-saving obstetric procedure used to prevent maternal and fetal complications during childbirth. However, the perception and acceptance of cesarean section among women remain a major concern in many developing countries due to cultural beliefs, fear, and misinformation. This study aimed to assess the perception and acceptance of cesarean section among women attending Immanuel Teaching Hospital. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among women attending antenatal and postnatal clinics at Immanuel Teaching Hospital. A simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents for the study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed to assess socio-demographic characteristics, perception, and level of acceptance of cesarean section. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, and tables. The findings of the study revealed that while some women had adequate knowledge about cesarean section as a medical intervention to save the lives of both mother and child, a significant proportion still held negative perceptions toward the procedure. Factors such as fear of surgery, cultural beliefs, religious influence, cost of the procedure, and concerns about future childbirth were found to influence women's acceptance of cesarean section. However, women who had previous exposure to health education or prior experience with cesarean section showed a higher level of acceptance. The study concluded that although awareness of cesarean section exists among women, misconceptions and negative perceptions still affect its acceptance. Therefore, there is a need for continuous health education and counseling during antenatal care to improve women's understanding and acceptance of cesarean section when medically indicated. Such interventions may help reduce maternal and neonatal complications associated with delayed acceptance of the procedure. Word Count: 312 words