DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF AN ORIFICE METER FOR LABORATORY USE

Student: Godwin Giwaoboh
Supervisor: Engr Dr. Isaac Oamen
HOD: Engr Dr. Nihad
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Engineering
Edo State University Iyamho

Abstract

The design and optimization of an orifice meter for laboratory use aim to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of fluid flow measurement in controlled experimental environments. This project investigates the principles behind the orifice meter, a widely used flow measurement device, and seeks to optimize its performance for precise flow rate determinations in laboratory-scale applications. Through a combination of theoretical analysis and practical design considerations, the study focuses on the key factors influencing the accuracy of an orifice meter, such as orifice diameter, flow velocity, pressure drop, and fluid properties. Various design modifications are explored, including material selection, orifice geometry, and the integration of advanced flow conditioning techniques to reduce measurement errors. The optimization process involves computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to model the flow characteristics and predict the performance of different configurations. Experimental validation is conducted to compare theoretical predictions with actual measurements, ensuring the reliability and robustness of the orifice meter design under varying laboratory conditions. This work contributes to the advancement of flow measurement technology, providing a more accurate, cost effective solution for fluid dynamics research in academic and industrial laboratories. The optimized orifice meter design is expected to support improved data acquisition and analysis, with potential applications in research, education, and process control.

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