THE PREVALENCE OF DIARRHEA CAUSING INFECTIOUS DISEASE IN IMMUNOSUPPRESSED ADULTS FROM SELECTED HOSPITALS IN AGBOR METROPOLIS IKA SOUTH DELTA STATE NIGERIA
Abstract
This study investigates the occurrence and patterns of Cryptosporidium infections
among immunosuppressed individuals, particularly those living with HIV and
tuberculosis (TB). Using stool sample analysis and clinical data from 100 participants, the research aimed to determine the prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum and
Cryptosporidium hominis and evaluate their relationship with clinical and
sociodemographic variables. Results showed a 47% infection rate, with C. parvum
being more prevalent than C. hominis. Statistical analysis revealed strong associations
between infection and HIV status, presence of symptoms, and prior parasitic
infections. Conversely, demographic characteristics such as age, sex, marital status, and educational level did not significantly correlate with infection status. However, the type of clinic visited was significantly linked with infection type. This study
highlights the need for routine parasite screening among immunosuppressed
populations and supports the integration of water and sanitation interventions in
public health efforts aimed at reducing parasite burden.
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