PASSIVE VENTILATION IN ACADEMIC BUILDINGS
Abstract
This research explores the application of passive ventilation strategies in the design of academic buildings in tropical regions, using case studies from Enugu State, within and outside Nigeria. The study investigates how architectural design can enhance natural airflow to improve thermal comfort and reduce reliance on mechanical systems like air conditioners.
Data was collected through field observation, climate data analysis, and surveys conducted among users of selected buildings. The findings reveal that factors such as building orientation, cross ventilation, openings, and shading devices significantly influence indoor air quality and comfort.
The project concludes by recommending design guidelines that integrate local climatic conditions and passive ventilation principles into academic building design. These strategies contribute to energy-efficient, environmentally responsive, and sustainable learning environments.
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