CULTURAL PRACTICES AND INFANT MORTALITY AMONG NURSING MOTHERS IN YENAGOA

Infant mortality remains a pressing public health challenge in Nigeria, with cultural practices playing a significant role in shaping maternal behaviors and child health outcomes. This study investigates the relationship between cultural practices and infant mortality among nursing mothers in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected from 47 respondents, including nursing mothers, traditional birth attendants, community health workers, husbands/partners, and elderly women, through key informant interviews. Thematic analysis revealed that cultural practices such as traditional feeding patterns, dietary restrictions, reliance on herbal remedies, and strong family involvement significantly influence infant health and survival. While some practices, like prolonged breastfeeding and communal childcare, provide protective benefits, others (particularly food taboos, delays in seeking modern healthcare, and dependence on traditional healers) pose risks that can contribute to preventable infant deaths. The study further found that socio-economic factors, including maternal education, economic stability, and access to healthcare, strongly shape adherence to these practices. Findings underscore the importance of culturally sensitive interventions that respect community traditions while promoting evidence-based healthcare. The study recommends improved maternal education, strengthened healthcare access, and collaboration between traditional and formal health systems to reduce infant mortality in Yenagoa and similar contexts.