FACTOR PROMOTING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AMONG NURSING MOTHERS ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTER IN OFFA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KWARA STATE
Abstract
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is widely recognized as a vital practice for improving infant health, growth, and survival, particularly within the first six months of life. Despite its numerous benefits, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding remains suboptimal in many parts of Nigeria. This study examines the factors promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices among nursing mothers attending primary health care centers in Offa Local Government Area of Kwara State.
A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed for the study. Data were collected from nursing mothers using structured questionnaires administered at selected primary health care centers. The study assessed socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, cultural influences, healthcare support, and maternal attitudes as key variables influencing EBF practices.
Findings from the study revealed that adequate knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, support from healthcare workers, maternal education level, and access to antenatal and postnatal care services significantly promote the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers. Additionally, positive family support and awareness of the health benefits of EBF were identified as important contributing factors. However, challenges such as work-related constraints, cultural beliefs, and misconceptions about breast milk adequacy were noted as barriers.
The study concludes that improving maternal education, strengthening health education programs at primary health care centers, and increasing community awareness can significantly enhance exclusive breastfeeding practices. It is recommended that healthcare providers intensify advocacy, provide continuous counseling, and implement supportive policies to encourage nursing mothers to adopt and sustain exclusive breastfeeding.
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