CORRUPTION PRACTICES AND ITS EFFECTS AMONG PERSONNEL OF NIGERIA POLICE IN BAUCHI STATE
Abstract
Corruption in the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has long been recognized as one of the greatest
impediments to effective law enforcement and national security. This study investigates the
phenomenon and it effects among the personnel in Nigeria, covering the period between 2019 and
2024. Using a qualitative research documentary analysis was applied collected data from mainly
secondary sources extortion at checkpoints, bribery during bail processes, intimidation of citizens,
unlawful detention, and the shielding of offenders in exchange for financial benefits. The findings
further demonstrate that corruption within the police is sustained by weak institutional oversight,
inadequate remuneration, political interference, and the ineffective enforcement of disciplinary
measures. These practices have far-reaching consequences: citizens are subjected to human rights
abuses, economic hardship due to financial exploitation, and loss of confidence in the police,
which in turn fuels reliance on vigilante groups and mob justice. The study recommends
strengthening accountability mechanisms through independent oversight bodies, judicial reforms,
and reliable whistleblower protection systems. Improving welfare and working conditions,
institutionalizing ethics and integrity training, and fostering community policing were also
identified as essential reforms.
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