KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF HEALTHCARE WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN BAUCHI METROPOLIS

Healthcare waste management (HCWM) is a critical component of safe healthcare delivery, aimed at preventing infections, minimizing environmental hazards, and safeguarding healthcare workers. Despite existing policies and guidelines, poor HCWM remains a significant public health challenge in Bauchi Metropolis. This study assessed the knowledge and perception of healthcare waste management practices among healthcare workers in selected healthcare facilities. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted with a sample size of 291 healthcare workers drawn from primary, secondary, and tertiary facilities using multistage sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, perception, and challenges of HCWM. Results revealed that a majority of respondents (61.9%) had received prior training on HCWM, 72.2% were aware of waste categories, and 68.7% understood color coding. Perception towards HCWM was generally positive, with 61.9% strongly agreeing that waste management is important. However, only 34.4% strongly agreed that waste was properly managed in their facilities. Major challenges included lack of training (68.7%), inadequate waste bins (65.3%), insufficient personal protective equipment (61.9%), and poor supervision (51.5%). The study concludes that while knowledge and perception of HCWM among healthcare workers in Bauchi Metropolis are moderate to positive, implementation is hindered by inadequate resources, training gaps, and weak supervision. It recommends regular capacity building, provision of adequate waste management infrastructure, policy enforcement, and appointment of dedicated waste management officers in all healthcare facilities. These interventions will enhance compliance with HCWM standards, reduce occupational hazards, and promote environmental health.